Gonarezhou National Park, located in southeastern Zimbabwe, is a pristine wilderness area renowned for its rich biodiversity and stunning landscapes. Established in 1975, the park spans approximately 5,053 square kilometers, making it the country’s second-largest national park. The name “Gonarezhou” translates to “Place of Elephants” in the local Shona language, reflecting the park’s significant elephant population.
Brief History
The area now known as Gonarezhou has a complex history. Initially inhabited by the Shangaan people, it became a game reserve in 1935. In 1968, the region was designated as a reserve for the Shangaan community, but by 1975, it was proclaimed a national park. During the subsequent decades, Gonarezhou found itself at the crossroads of civil conflicts in both Mozambique and Zimbabwe, impacting its wildlife and infrastructure. Today, it forms part of the Great Limpopo Transfrontier Park, linking with Kruger National Park in South Africa and Limpopo National Park in Mozambique, allowing for free movement of wildlife across these protected areas.
Activities in the Park
Visitors to Gonarezhou can engage in a variety of activities:
- Game Drives: Self-guided or guided drives offer opportunities to observe elephants, lions, leopards, cheetahs, and diverse antelope species in their natural habitats. zimparks.org.zw
- Bird Watching: With over 450 bird species recorded, the park is a haven for ornithologists and bird enthusiasts.
- Walking Safaris: Guided walks provide an intimate experience of the park’s flora and fauna, emphasizing safety and environmental awareness.
- Cultural Tours: Engagements with local communities offer insights into the traditions and lifestyles of the Shangaan people.
- Photography: Landmarks like the Chilojo Cliffs provide stunning backdrops for both amateur and professional photographers.
Accommodation and Camps
Gonarezhou offers a range of camping options:
- Developed Campsites:
- Chipinda Pools: Situated along the Runde River, this site offers communal facilities, including hot and cold running water, flush toilets, and an on-site camp attendant.
- Mabalauta: Located in the southern section, these campsites are shaded by a tall canopy of trees along the Mwenezi River. Each site has a tap with running water and a braai area, with shared ablution facilities.
- Exclusive Campsites:
- Chilojo Cliffs: Offers breathtaking views of the iconic red sandstone cliffs. Facilities are minimal, enhancing the remote experience.
- Runde River: Located along the river, these sites provide opportunities for fishing and game viewing.
- Wilderness Campsites: Eleven exclusive sites are set in remote areas, offering solitude and a true wilderness experience. Amenities are basic, typically including a bush toilet and fire pit.
For more info on campsite and cost read our travel feature on Gonarezhou National Park 4x4Afrika.com
Top 10 Frequently Asked Questions
- When is the best time to visit Gonarezhou National Park? The dry season, from May to October, is ideal for wildlife viewing as animals congregate around water sources. However, the park is open year-round, with each season offering unique experiences.
- What wildlife can I expect to see? Gonarezhou is home to over 11,500 elephants, as well as lions, leopards, cheetahs, buffalo, and various antelope species. Birdlife is also abundant, with over 450 recorded species.
- Are guided tours available? Yes, guided game drives and walking safaris are available and can be arranged through the park’s management or licensed tour operators.
- What facilities are available at the campsites? Developed campsites offer communal ablution blocks with hot and cold running water, flush toilets, and braai areas. Wilderness campsites provide basic amenities like a bush toilet and fire pit.
- Is it safe to visit the park? While Gonarezhou is a wilderness area with inherent risks, following park guidelines and regulations ensures a safe and enjoyable visit.
- Can I visit as a day visitor? Yes, day visits are permitted, allowing for self-guided game drives and picnics at designated sites.
- What should I bring for camping? Essential items include camping gear, food supplies, drinking water, insect repellent, and a first aid kit.
- Are there any cultural sites within the park? Yes, the park contains sites of cultural significance, including ancient rock paintings and historical artifacts.
- How do I get to Gonarezhou National Park? The park is accessible by road from major cities like Harare and Bulawayo.
- Are there any health precautions I should take? Visitors are advised to take anti-malarial medication and ensure vaccinations are up to date.
Gonarezhou National Park offers an authentic and immersive wilderness experience, combining rich biodiversity with cultural heritage. Whether you’re an avid wildlife enthusiast, a bird watcher, or a casual traveler seeking tranquility, Gonarezhou provides a unique and memorable adventure.
